SELENIUM Handle Alert and PopUp Using selenium With Example

Handle Alert and PopUp Using selenium:

What is Alert?

Alert is a small message box that displays on-screen notifications to give the user some kind of information or asks for permission to perform some type of operation.

It can also be used for warning purposes.

Type of Operation’s perform on Alert:

accept() : To accept the alert.

dismiss() : To dismiss the alert.

getText() : To get the text of the alert.

sendKeys() : To write some text to the alert.

Switch to Alert to perform some operation on Alert:

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

1	Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

There are 3 types of Alert box:

Simple Alert :- It give the some information about the current screen or give some warning.
Prompt Alert :- It Ask from the User to provide some inputs.
Confirmation Alert :- This Alert box ask for a permission to perform some type of operation.

Package:

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

1	import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

Alert Accept:

void accept() :- It allow programmer to click on the ‘OK’ Button of the Alert box.

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

1	driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

Alert Dismiss:

void dismiss() :- It allow programmer to click on the ‘Cancel’ button of the Alert box.

driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

1	driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

Get Alert Text:

String getText() :- It simply allow programmer to capture the alert box.

driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

1	driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

Send Text To Alert:

void sendKeys(String stringToSend) :- It allow programmer to send data into alert box.

driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys(“Text”);

1	driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys(“Text”);

Note: To Handle Window go to this Link.

Scenario’s:

setProperty To Launch Browser.

Open URL.

Click on WebElement to Open Alert / PopUP.

After click on WebElment create object of Alert to switch into Alert / PopUP.

Perform Accept operation on WebElement.

Perform Dismiss operation on WebElement.

Perform GetText operation on WebElement.

Perform sendKeys operation on WebElement.

Example of Handle Alert and PopUp Using selenium:

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Alert_Popup_Handle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\geckodriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com");

// Click on button to show Alert
driver.findElement(By.id("Alert_ID")).click();

// Switch to Alert to perform some operation
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Accept alert
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

// Dismiss alert
driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

// GetText of alert
driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

// SendKeys to particular alert
driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys("Sandeep");

}

}

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Alert_Popup_Handle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\geckodriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com");

// Click on button to show Alert

driver.findElement(By.id("Alert_ID")).click();

// Switch to Alert to perform some operation

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Accept alert

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

// Dismiss alert

driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

// GetText of alert

driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

// SendKeys to particular alert

driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys("Sandeep");

}

Alert & Popup Window Handling in Selenium WebDriver and How to Handle Alerts/Popups in Selenium WebDriver