SELENIUM Handle Cookies in selenium WebDriver using Java Example

Cookies in selenium:

What is Cookie:

Cookie is a small amount of website and saved by your web browser.

Its purpose is to remember information about you, similar to the preference file created by the software application.

The most common purpose is to store login information for a specific site.

Some sites save both your username and password in a cookie, while others will only save your username.

Whenever you say, “Remember me on this computer,” check a box, then the website will successfully generate a login cookie after logging in.

Cookies are a way of remembering users and archiving the information in a cookie file as adding key values to their conversation with the site.

HTTP cookie is also known as a web cookie, a browser cookie or Internet cookie.

A text file exists in the client machine or PC’s web browser, which stores a bit of information.

Why Handle Cookies in Selenium?

Each cookie is associated with a name, value, domain, path, termination, and status of whether it is safe or not. To validate the client, a cookie parses all these values into a cookie.

When testing a web application using the Selenium Webdriver, you may need to create, update or delete a cookie.

For example, when automating online shopping apps, you need to automate many people such as test capture orders, order carts, payment information, order confirmation, etc.

Package:

import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

1	import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

Selenium WebDriver Commands For Handle Cookies:

Get Cookies: Using this statement is used to return the list of all cookies stored in the web browser.

manage().getCookies();

1	manage().getCookies();

Get Cookie by name: Using this statement is used to return the specific cookie according to its name.

manage().getCookieNamed(arg0);

1	manage().getCookieNamed(arg0);

Add Cookie: Using this statement is used to create and add the cookie.

manage().addCookie(arg0);

1	manage().addCookie(arg0);

Delete Cookie: Using this statement is used to delete a specific cookie.

manage().deleteCookie(arg0);

1	manage().deleteCookie(arg0);

Delete Cookie by name: Using this statement is used to delete a cookie according to its name.

manage().deleteCookieNamed(arg0);

1	manage().deleteCookieNamed(arg0);

Delete All Cookie: Using this statement is used to delete all cookies.

manage().deleteAllCookies();

1	manage().deleteAllCookies();

Example of Cookies in selenium:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class DC_Scroll {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// Initialize WebDriver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// Go to URL
driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com/");

// Return The List of all Cookies
driver.manage().getCookies();

// Return specific cookie according to name
driver.manage().getCookieNamed("");

// Create and add the cookie
driver.manage().addCookie(null);

// Delete specific cookie
driver.manage().deleteCookie(null);

// Delete specific cookie according Name
driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("");

// Delete all cookies
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

}

}

import java.io.IOException;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class DC_Scroll {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// Initialize WebDriver

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// Go to URL

driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com/");

// Return The List of all Cookies

driver.manage().getCookies();

// Return specific cookie according to name

driver.manage().getCookieNamed("");

// Create and add the cookie

driver.manage().addCookie(null);

// Delete specific cookie

driver.manage().deleteCookie(null);

// Delete specific cookie according Name

driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("");

// Delete all cookies

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

}

Cookies Handling in Selenium WebDriver and How to handle Cookies in Selenium WebDriver and How to Add, Retrieve, and Delete Cookies in WebDriver