SELENIUM Capture Screenshot in selenium WebDriver Full / Entire Page

Capture Screenshot in selenium:

A screenshot, or screen capture, is a picture taken from your computer’s desktop.

It may include desktop backgrounds, icons of files and folders, and open windows.

It is mandatory to take the screenshot for verification so that can prove also that your test case has covered certain functionality or not.

When we execute huge number of test scripts, and if some test fails, we need to check why the test has failed.

Selenium can automatically take screenshots during execution.

You need to type cast WebDriver instance to TakesScreenshot.

When / Why Need to Capture ScreenShot in Selenium WebDriver:

Application issue:

Sometimes Applications not run properly due to Network Issue, Internet Speed, Cache Issue that Selenium script chances to Fail so, we capture screenshot.

Assertion Failure:

Assertion’s used to Verify case Pass or Fail.
In Both Pass or Fail cases we capture screenshot.

Timeout to find WebElements on the web page:

Sometimes Selenium script throw exception Due to not able to find WebElement that time we capture screenshot to know where bug is found.

To Verify Bug is Valid or Not?

Sometimes bug is not valid Or need to compare existing project UI / Functionality with Expected one.

Capture the screenshot:

Using TakesScreenshot and getScreenshotAs capture ScreenShot and Store into File.

File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

1	File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

Store the screenshot:

Using the help of FileUtils.copyFile we store ScreenShot into Local Device path.

FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new FIle("D:\\screenshot.png"));

1	FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new FIle("D:\\screenshot.png"));

Scenario’s to Capture ScreenShot:

setProperty of Browser path to Launch Browser.

Create driver Instance / Object of WebDriver.

Wait until Full page load.

Open URL.

Maximize Browser Screen.

TakeScreenShot using getScreenshotAs in-Built option.

Store captured ScreenShot internal path.

Example: Capture Screenshot:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Screen_shot {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// Path of GeckoDriver EXE.
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\geckodriver.exe");

// Initialize WebDriver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// Wait For Page To Load
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Go to URL
driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com/");

// Maximize Window
driver.manage().window().maximize();

// Take ScreenShot
File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

// Store Screenshot
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("D:\\screenshot.png"));

// Close Driver
driver.quit();

}

}

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Screen_shot {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// Path of GeckoDriver EXE.

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\geckodriver.exe");

// Initialize WebDriver

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// Wait For Page To Load

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Go to URL

driver.get("https://www.stqatools.com/");

// Maximize Window

driver.manage().window().maximize();

// Take ScreenShot

File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

// Store Screenshot

FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("D:\\screenshot.png"));

// Close Driver

driver.quit();

}

How to Take Screenshot in Selenium WebDriver and Take a screenshot with Selenium WebDriver and selenium take screenshot on failure